Consuming nanogold and nanosilver nanomaterials to increase self-efficacy and spirituality for cancer volunteers

Abstract

Cancer is a deadly disease and the second leading cause of death in the world. This study examines the success of nanogold and nanosilver nanomaterials in increasing self-efficacy and spirituality in cancer volunteers. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study uses an experimental design with the type of research design is a one-group pre-test-post-test design. This study involved ten volunteers at the Indonesian Cancer Museum. Data was obtained using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The experimental design in the study is used to determine the results of giving a treatment or treatment. The results showed that consuming nanogold and nanosilver nanomaterials could increase the self-efficacy and spirituality of cancer volunteers. Physiological characteristics of cancer volunteers have high confidence to recover. Psychological characteristics of cancer volunteers are shown by perseverance, tenacity, and patience in treatment. Spirituality and religiosity beliefs increase confidence in consuming nanogold and nanosilver nanomaterials for cancer volunteers.