The effect of spiritual leadership and spiritual intelligence on low nurse burnout in a hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
Spiritual Leadership, Spiritual Intelligence, BurnoutAbstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, hospital nurses who are one of the spearheads in dealing with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 sufferers are very at risk of experiencing psychological disorders due to feelings of depression called Burnout. Spiritual leadership that exists in the leader's personal and spiritual intelligence possessed by nurses is expected to influence prevention of nurse burnout. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of spiritual leadership and spiritual intelligence on the low Burnout of hospital employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is quantitative. The data collection uses a questionnaire technique. The subjects of this study were the nurses of Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital in Gurah Kediri, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using Multiple Linear Regression. The regression line equation obtained is Y = 43.79 + 0.889 + 0.102 + e. H1 test shows the value of t count 2,314 > t table 2,019; the significance value is 0.026 < 0.05, and the correlation coefficient H1 shows a value of 0.457. H2 test shows the value of t arithmetic 0.26 < t table 2.019; significance value 0.790 > 0.05; and the correlation coefficient H2 shows a value of 0.331. The H3 test shows the calculated F value of 5.584 > from F table 3.2; significance value 0.007 < 0.05; and the value of the correlation coefficient H3 is 0.458. The determinant coefficient (R2) H3 is 0.210 which means that the results of this study can explain 21% of the variation in the high or low Burnout of hospital nurses which is influenced by spiritual leadership and spiritual intelligence, while the rest, 79% is influenced by other things that are not used as a model for this research. Spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on the low Burnout of nurses with a strong influence. Spiritual intelligence has no significant effect on the low Burnout of nurses. Spiritual leadership combined with spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the low Burnout of nurses with a strong influence.
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