The role of big brain science in the development of artificial intelligence technologies
Keywords:
Brain Research Programs, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Brain Science, Science Diplomacy, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Global Leadership, International Relations.Abstract
The article establishes a link between fundamental brain science and the development of artificial intelligence technologies. A comprehensive analysis of existing national projects in the field of brain research is proposed: Human Brain Project (European Union), BRAIN Initiative (USA), Brain / MINDS (Japan), Australian Brain Alliance (Australia), Korea Brain Initiative (South Korea), Canadian Brain Research Strategy (Canada), China Brain Project (China). Their key features, goals, and main research priorities are analyzed in detail. Strategic directions common to national projects are identified: new medical technologies for diagnostics and treatment of a wide range of diseases; technologies of deep machine learning and artificial intelligence, which are considered as the most promising in the XXIs century in terms of investment attractiveness and the impact they can have on human life and society in the context of the fourth industrial revolution.
Downloads
References
MAKSIMOV AM, VERESCHAGIN IF. Methodical issues of the ethnopolitical and ethnosocial processes’ empirical researches in the regions of the Russian Arctic. Arctic. 2018(30):79.
Ngai J. BRAIN 2.0: Transforming neuroscience. Cell. 2022 Jan 6;185(1):4-8.
Samuel A, Levine H, Blagoev KB. Scientific priorities for the BRAIN initiative. Nature Methods. 2013 Aug;10(8):713-4.
Brooks RA. Flesh and machines: How robots will change us. Vintage; 2003.
Brose K. Global Neuroscience. Neuron, 2016; 92(3): 557-558. DOI:10.1093/neuros/nyx118
Illes J, Weiss S, Bains J, Chandler JA, Conrod P, De Koninck Y, Fellows LK, Groetzinger D, Racine E, Robillard JM, Sokolowski MB. A neuroethics backbone for the evolving Canadian brain research strategy. Neuron. 2019 Feb 6;101(3):370-4.DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.12.021
Minsky M. The emotion machine: Commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. Simon and Schuster; 2007 Nov 13.
Poo MM, Du JL, Ip NY, Xiong ZQ, Xu B, Tan T. China brain project: basic neuroscience, brain diseases, and brain-inspired computing. Neuron. 2016 Nov 2;92(3):591-6.
Sertić MB, Harc M, Beg M. Industrial Performance in the European Union and Croatia: 1990-2016. In7th International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship: Embracing Diversity in Organisations. April 5th-6th, 2019, Dubrovnik, Croatia 2019 (pp. 370-387). Zagreb: Governance Research and Development Centre (CIRU).
Schwab K. Globalization 4.0. New architecture for the fourth industrial revolution. Eurasian integration: economics, law, politics. 2019;1(27):79-84. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2019-01-16/globalization-40 (accessed: 15.07.2021)
Jeong SJ, Lee H, Hur EM, Choe Y, Koo JW, Rah JC, Lee KJ, Lim HH, Sun W, Moon C, Kim K. Korea brain initiative: integration and control of brain functions. Neuron. 2016 Nov 2;92(3):607-11.DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.055
Zhang D, Mishra S, Brynjolfsson E, Etchemendy J, Ganguli D, Grosz B, Lyons T, Manyika J, Niebles JC, Sellitto M, Shoham Y. The ai index 2021 annual report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.06312. 2021 Mar 9.
Yang Y, Halliday GM, Kiernan MC, Tan RH. TDP-43 levels in the brain tissue of ALS cases with and without C9ORF72 or ATXN2 gene expansions. Neurology. 2019 Nov 5;93(19):e1748-55.
Yang Y, Halliday GM, Kiernan MC, Tan RH. TDP-43 levels in the brain tissue of ALS cases with and without C9ORF72 or ATXN2 gene expansions. Neurology. 2019 Nov 5;93(19):e1748-55.
The official Human Brain Project website. Available at: https://www.humanbrainproject.eu (accessed: 02.08.2021)
The official IBI website. Available at: https://www.internationalbraininitiative.org/about-us (accessed: 14.07.2021)
The official TASS website. Available at: https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/9578705 (accessed: 26.07.2021)
Mattiuzzi C, Lippi G. Cancer statistics: a comparison between world health organization (WHO) and global burden of disease (GBD). European journal of public health. 2020 Oct;30(5):1026-7.
Cramer KC. Introduction: History and Politics of Big Science in Europe. InA Political History of Big Science 2020 (pp. 1-26). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Feng G, Jensen FE, Greely HT, Okano H, Treue S, Roberts AC, Fox JG, Caddick S, Poo MM, Newsome WT, Morrison JH. Opportunities and limitations of genetically modified nonhuman primate models for neuroscience research. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020 Sep 29;117(39):24022-31.
Albdairi AA, Al-Shalah MA. Study of the association between the congenital uterine septum and Polycystic ovarian syndrome in infertility tertiary center in Iraq. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2021;16(1):107-13.
Salih HM, Al-Nimer M, Mohammed NB. Patient's experience with pain influences the pain, anxiety and cardiovascular responses during extraction of tooth. Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión. 2021;16(1):77-83.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 AVFT – Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
